Identify the polymer from its monomer: polymerisation of chloroprene yields which synthetic rubber?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Neoprene

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Chloroprene (2-chloro-1,3-butadiene) is a diene monomer used to make a prominent synthetic rubber with good weathering and oil resistance.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Chloroprene → polychloroprene (trade name: neoprene).
  • Other rubbers have different monomers: butyl rubber from isobutylene with isoprene; thiokol from polysulfide chemistry; polyurethane rubbers from isocyanates and polyols.



Concept / Approach:
Match monomer to the corresponding commercial polymer family and trade name.



Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify chloroprene as the precursor of neoprene.Exclude unrelated rubbers based on different monomer families.



Verification / Alternative check:
Neoprene exhibits notable ozone, oil, and weather resistance due to chlorine in the polymer backbone.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Thiokol, butyl, and polyurethane rubbers originate from different chemistries.



Common Pitfalls:
Confusing chloroprene with isoprene; the former yields neoprene, not natural rubber.



Final Answer:
Neoprene

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