Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Neoprene
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Chloroprene (2-chloro-1,3-butadiene) is a diene monomer used to make a prominent synthetic rubber with good weathering and oil resistance.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Match monomer to the corresponding commercial polymer family and trade name.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify chloroprene as the precursor of neoprene.Exclude unrelated rubbers based on different monomer families.
Verification / Alternative check:
Neoprene exhibits notable ozone, oil, and weather resistance due to chlorine in the polymer backbone.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Thiokol, butyl, and polyurethane rubbers originate from different chemistries.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing chloroprene with isoprene; the former yields neoprene, not natural rubber.
Final Answer:
Neoprene
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