Historical 8-bit DACs: Evaluate: “The DAC0808 and the MC1408 are popular, low-cost, 8-bit D/A converters (current-output type).”

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Correct

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:The DAC0808 and its Motorola/ON counterpart MC1408 are classic 8-bit DACs widely used in education and industry. They are inexpensive, easy to interface, and represent the canonical example of a current-output DAC that requires an external I/V converter to produce a voltage output.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Resolution: 8 bits.
  • Architecture: current-output, weighted or segmented internally.
  • Typical use: pair with an op-amp transimpedance stage for voltage output.

Concept / Approach:These devices sink/source a controlled output current proportional to the applied digital code and reference. Because they are current-output, applications commonly include an op-amp configured as a transimpedance amplifier to generate a voltage with desired polarity and scaling. Their popularity stems from availability, cost, and abundant example circuits in textbooks and application notes.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify device type: DAC0808/MC1408 are 8-bit current-output DACs.Note interface: parallel digital inputs, reference current, and Iout pins.Recognize external I/V conversion for voltage output.

Verification / Alternative check:Typical specifications list full-scale current, compliance voltage, reference requirements, and settling times, confirming current-output behavior and 8-bit resolution.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

“Incorrect”: Contradicts well-documented device characteristics.“Only with R-2R ladders”: They are themselves DAC ICs; external R-2R is not required.“Voltage-output parts”: False; voltage output requires an external op-amp.“Depends on temperature grade”: Temperature affects accuracy/drift, not the basic description.

Common Pitfalls:Forgetting to include an I/V stage and compliance limits, leading to linearity issues.

Final Answer:Correct

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