A liquid has density 1500 kg/m^3. Convert this value to grams per litre (g/L). What is the correct numerical value?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 1500

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Unit conversions between SI base units and practical laboratory units are essential in process calculations. Converting kg/m^3 to g/L is common in solutions, density measurements, and material balances.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Density ρ = 1500 kg/m^3.
  • 1 m^3 = 1000 L.
  • 1 kg = 1000 g.


Concept / Approach:
Convert the mass unit from kilograms to grams and the volume unit from cubic metres to litres. Because both conversions involve a factor of 1000, the numerical value is unchanged, but the unit switches to g/L. Always track units carefully to avoid mistakes.


Step-by-Step Solution:

ρ (g/L) = ρ (kg/m^3) * (1000 g / 1 kg) * (1 m^3 / 1000 L)ρ (g/L) = 1500 * (1000 / 1000) = 1500 g/LThus, the density is 1500 g/L.


Verification / Alternative check:
You can reason dimensionally: kg/m^3 to g/L has a 1:1 numeric mapping since both numerator and denominator scale by 1000. Hence, 1500 kg/m^3 ↔ 1500 g/L directly.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 1.5, 15, 150: These miss one or two powers of ten and reflect common slip-ups in thousand-fold conversions.


Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting that 1 m^3 is 1000 L (not 100 L), or mixing up g/mL with g/L. Also, do not confuse specific gravity (relative to water) with absolute density.


Final Answer:
1500

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