Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 63₁₆
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Binary-to-hex conversion is efficient because 4 binary bits map directly to one hexadecimal digit. This is widely used in debugging, addressing, and compact representation of bit patterns.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Group the binary digits from right to left into 4-bit nibbles: 1100011 → 0110 0011. Convert each nibble to its hex digit.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Pad: 1100011 → 0110 0011. Convert: 0110₂ = 6₁₆; 0011₂ = 3₁₆. Combine: 63₁₆.Verification / Alternative check:Decimal cross-check: 1100011₂ = 97₁₀; 63₁₆ = 6*16 + 3 = 96 + 3 = 99? Wait, compute carefully: 6*16 = 96; 96 + 3 = 99. Re-evaluate binary: 1100011₂ = 64 + 32 + 2 + 1 = 99; matches 63₁₆. (Corrected: the decimal value is 99.)
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
57₁₆ = 87₁₀; 46₁₆ = 70₁₀; 40₁₆ = 64₁₀. “None” is invalid because 63₁₆ is correct.Common Pitfalls:Forgetting to pad the leftmost group; miscomputing decimal equivalents when double-checking.
Final Answer:63₁₆
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