In airport Obstacle Limitation Surfaces (OLS), the conical surface rises outward at what slope?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 1 in 20

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The conical surface is part of the Obstacle Limitation Surfaces (OLS) that protect airspace around an aerodrome. It extends above and around the horizontal surface, rising gently outward to limit obstacle heights progressively with distance.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Standard ICAO-aligned values commonly use a conical surface slope of 1:20 (vertical:horizontal).
  • Other surfaces (approach, transitional) may have different slopes.


Concept / Approach:
The conical surface provides a gradual height increase limit to ensure obstacle clearance in the vicinity of the aerodrome while accommodating practical development.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Review typical OLS parameters: conical surface is 1:20, while inner/approach/transitional surfaces vary by runway classification.Hence, select 1 in 20.


Verification / Alternative check:

Aerodrome design manuals and national regulations echo 1:20 for the conical surface, subject to code specifics.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

1:10 and 1:15 are too steep; 1:25 or 1:30 are flatter than the standard value used in many regulations.


Common Pitfalls:

Mixing approach surface slopes with the conical surface slope.


Final Answer:

1 in 20

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