Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 3
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Infinite nested radicals often stabilize to a constant that satisfies a self-referential equation. Recognizing this allows us to solve without approximations. Here the expression under the square root repeats identically, enabling a one-variable equation for the inner radical value, and then for x.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Let S = √(6 + √6 + …), the infinite nested radical. Because the nesting is infinite and identical, S satisfies S = √(6 + S). Square both sides to eliminate the radical and solve for S. Then compute x from x^2 = 6 + S.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Check: If x = 3, then x^2 = 9 = 6 + 3 = 6 + S, consistent. The question asks for one value; 3 is the standard principal value.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Setting S = 6 + S (forgetting the square root) or using S = 6 + √S. The correct self-reference is S = √(6 + S).
Final Answer:
3
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