Infinite nested radical evaluation: If x^2 = 6 + √(6 + √6 + √6 + … to infinity), find one value of x.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 3

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Infinite nested radicals often stabilize to a constant that satisfies a self-referential equation. Recognizing this allows us to solve without approximations. Here the expression under the square root repeats identically, enabling a one-variable equation for the inner radical value, and then for x.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • x^2 = 6 + √(6 + √6 + √6 + …)
  • Square roots are principal (nonnegative) values.


Concept / Approach:
Let S = √(6 + √6 + …), the infinite nested radical. Because the nesting is infinite and identical, S satisfies S = √(6 + S). Square both sides to eliminate the radical and solve for S. Then compute x from x^2 = 6 + S.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Let S = √(6 + S) ⇒ S^2 = 6 + SS^2 − S − 6 = 0 ⇒ (S − 3)(S + 2) = 0S ≥ 0 ⇒ S = 3 (discard S = −2)x^2 = 6 + S = 9 ⇒ x = ±3


Verification / Alternative check:
Check: If x = 3, then x^2 = 9 = 6 + 3 = 6 + S, consistent. The question asks for one value; 3 is the standard principal value.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 6, 5, 4, 2: None equal a valid value of x consistent with x^2 = 9 for this setup.


Common Pitfalls:
Setting S = 6 + S (forgetting the square root) or using S = 6 + √S. The correct self-reference is S = √(6 + S).


Final Answer:
3

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