Under the flagship Sagarmala Programme, the projects taken up under the Coastal Berth Scheme are distributed over how many States in India?

Introduction / Context:
Sagarmala is a flagship programme of the Government of India aimed at promoting port led development by modernising ports, enhancing connectivity and encouraging coastal community development. One of its components is the Coastal Berth Scheme, which provides financial assistance for construction and upgradation of coastal berths in various States. This question asks how many States have projects under the Coastal Berth Scheme, which is a specific factual detail from scheme related current affairs.

Given Data / Assumptions:

The projects in question fall under the Coastal Berth Scheme of the Sagarmala Programme.
They are distributed across a certain number of Indian States.
The options are 8, 10, 12 and 14 States.
We assume official scheme data on the geographic distribution of sanctioned projects.

Concept / Approach:
The Sagarmala Programme involves many coastal States and Union Territories, but not all may have projects under every sub scheme. Official reports on the Coastal Berth Scheme mention that projects have been approved for twelve States. Remembering that the number is in double digits and specifically twelve helps pick the correct option. The other options are either too low or too high compared with the actual distribution.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Sagarmala aims to develop port infrastructure along the Indian coast, including construction of berths and jetties. Step 2: The Coastal Berth Scheme is a sub component that provides assistance to States for creating dedicated coastal cargo berths, passenger jetties and related facilities. Step 3: According to official information, projects under this scheme have been sanctioned in twelve States along the coast. Step 4: Compare the options 8, 10, 12 and 14 with this memory. Step 5: Since the correct number is twelve, option C is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Verification can be done by thinking about the number of Indian coastal States. India has a total of nine coastal States plus some Union Territories with coastlines. However, projects under the Coastal Berth Scheme also cover certain inland locations connected to the coastal network. Official briefings on Sagarmala clearly state that projects under the Coastal Berth Scheme are spread over twelve States, which lies between the lower estimate of only coastal States and a higher guess including too many regions.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A (8) is incorrect because this number is lower than the actual count of States that have received projects under the scheme. It would exclude several States that are clearly mentioned in official lists.

Option B (10) is also incorrect since it still falls short of the actual figure of twelve.

Option D (14) is incorrect because it overshoots the number of States currently covered by the Coastal Berth Scheme and does not match official data.

Common Pitfalls:
A frequent mistake is to equate the number of States in a scheme with the number of coastal States without considering inland areas or updated approvals. Another pitfall is random guessing among close numbers like 10 and 12. To avoid such errors, it is helpful to recall one or two specific figures from key flagship programmes and to revise them periodically from trusted current affairs sources.

Final Answer:
The projects under the Coastal Berth Scheme of Sagarmala are distributed over 12 States in India.