Which Indian state was the first to implement the solar powered irrigation scheme known as the Saur Sujala Yojana?

Introduction / Context:
This question deals with rural development and renewable energy initiatives in India. Saur Sujala Yojana is a scheme that promotes the use of solar powered irrigation pumps for farmers. Knowing which state implemented it first reflects awareness of state level innovation in agriculture and energy policy.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The scheme mentioned is Saur Sujala Yojana.
• It involves solar based irrigation facilities.
• The question asks for the first Indian state to implement this scheme.
• Options are Chhattisgarh, Uttaranchal, Gujarat and Maharashtra.

Concept / Approach:
Saur Sujala Yojana was launched to provide solar powered irrigation pumps to farmers, reducing dependence on diesel and grid electricity. Chhattisgarh became the first state to implement this scheme on a significant scale. The programme was publicised as a pioneering effort in combining solar energy and agriculture, and is often mentioned in competitive exam material as an example of innovative state level schemes.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
An alternative way to verify is to recall major speeches and national events where the scheme was mentioned. Chhattisgarh was frequently cited as an example for other states, showing how solar irrigation could reduce energy subsidies and improve farmer incomes. If you review lists of important state schemes for exam preparation, Saur Sujala Yojana is typically categorised under Chhattisgarh.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Uttaranchal: While it may use renewable energy, it is not known as the first state to implement Saur Sujala Yojana.

Gujarat: Gujarat is a leader in solar power generally, but this particular scheme by this name is identified with Chhattisgarh.

Maharashtra: It also runs various schemes for farmers, but it is not recorded as the first state for Saur Sujala Yojana.

Common Pitfalls:
A common mistake is to choose Gujarat because it is widely known for solar parks and innovative energy policies. However, exam questions are often about the specific naming of schemes, which are tied to particular states. Keeping a small summary list of important state schemes and their firsts helps in avoiding such confusions.

Final Answer:
The first Indian state to implement Saur Sujala Yojana was Chhattisgarh.