Which one of the following pairs of famous Indian artists and their art forms is incorrect?

Introduction / Context:
This question assesses knowledge of Indian art and culture, particularly prominent personalities and their main fields of contribution. Examinations often ask for correct or incorrect matches between famous artists and their art forms. Recognising each person helps in understanding broader cultural heritage.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Four pairs of names and art forms are provided.
• The question asks which pair is incorrect.
• The personalities listed include Muthuswami Dikshitar, Parveen Sultana, M. S. Gopalakrishnan and Nandalal Bose.

Concept / Approach:
Muthuswami Dikshitar was one of the trinity of Carnatic music composers, so pairing him with Carnatic music is correct. Parveen Sultana is a renowned Hindustani classical vocalist, so describing her simply as a singer is broadly correct. M. S. Gopalakrishnan was a legendary violinist from the Carnatic as well as Hindustani traditions. Nandalal Bose, however, was a famous painter and an important figure in modern Indian art, not a flute player. Therefore, the pair Nandalal Bose – Flute is incorrect.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, you can recall common references: Muthuswami Dikshitar is frequently mentioned alongside Thyagaraja and Syama Sastri in Carnatic music history. Parveen Sultana's recordings are well known in Hindustani classical music. M. S. Gopalakrishnan is honoured in programmes and awards for violin performance. Nandalal Bose appears prominently in discussions about Indian painting, especially for his role in illustrating important works and collaborating with national movements, which clearly confirms his association with painting, not flute playing.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Muthuswami Dikshitar – Carnatic music: This is a correct match; he is a key Carnatic composer.

Parveen Sultana – Singer: She is indeed a famous classical singer, so the pair is correct.

M. S. Gopalakrishnan – Violinist: This is correct; he is celebrated as a violin maestro.

Common Pitfalls:
Sometimes candidates are not very familiar with Nandalal Bose and may assume he is also a musician because the other options are musical. This is a deliberate trap. Remember that exam setters often include one personality from another art form, such as painting, to test depth of knowledge. Building a small reference list of major figures in music, dance, painting and cinema helps avoid such mix ups.

Final Answer:
The incorrect pair is Nandalal Bose – Flute, because Nandalal Bose was a painter, not a flute player.