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According to the Constitution of India, what is the minimum age required to be appointed as the Governor of a state?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 35 years

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question tests knowledge of the constitutional qualifications for high offices in India. The Governor is the constitutional head of a state, similar to the President at the Union level. Knowing the minimum age requirement for this office is part of basic polity awareness for various competitive exams.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The office in question is that of a state Governor.
  • The requirement being asked is minimum age.
  • Options range from 25 years to 40 years.


Concept / Approach:
Article 157 of the Constitution of India lays down the qualifications for the office of Governor. It states that a person shall be eligible for appointment as Governor only if he or she is a citizen of India and has completed the age of 35 years. This confirms that the minimum age is 35 years, which is higher than the minimum age for membership of the Lok Sabha or for the post of Chief Minister.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Recall that Article 157 specifies the basic qualifications for the Governor. Step 2: Note that the person must be a citizen of India and must have completed 35 years of age. Step 3: Compare this with the options 25, 30, 35 and 40 years. Step 4: Identify 35 years as the correct minimum age. Step 5: Therefore, select 35 years as the answer.


Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify this by comparing with other constitutional age limits. For Lok Sabha membership and the post of Chief Minister, the minimum age is 25 years. For Rajya Sabha membership, it is 30 years. For the posts of President, Vice President and Governor, the minimum age is 35 years. Remembering these groupings helps as a cross check and ensures that there is no confusion during the exam.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
25 years: This is the minimum age for membership of the Lok Sabha or a state Legislative Assembly, not for Governor.

30 years: This is the minimum age for membership of the Rajya Sabha or a state Legislative Council.

40 years: The Constitution does not require 40 years for the Governor; 35 years is sufficient.


Common Pitfalls:
A common error is to mix up the age limits for different offices, especially between 30 and 35. Another pitfall is assuming that the Governor must be older than the President, which is not true because both require a minimum of 35 years. Creating a simple table of age requirements for MP, MLA, MLC, Governor, President and Vice President can help in quick revision.


Final Answer:
The minimum age required to be appointed as a Governor of a state in India is 35 years.

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