Fill in the blank with the most appropriate noun: "The company refunded the customer's money in _______________ with the laws."

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: accordance

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question checks your understanding of fixed prepositional phrases used in formal English, especially in legal or business contexts. The sentence describes a company refunding money in a way that follows the relevant laws. The task is to choose the noun or related form that correctly completes the well known expression in accordance with.


Given Data / Assumptions:

    - Sentence: The company refunded the customer's money in _______________ with the laws. - Options: according, accordingly, accordance, accord. - The company must follow legal rules while refunding. - The phrase is formal and commonly used in contracts and regulations.


Concept / Approach:
The standard form of the expression is in accordance with, which means in agreement with or in conformity with rules, laws, or instructions. Here, we need the noun accordance to complete that phrase. According is usually part of according to, accordingly is an adverb meaning in a suitable way, and accord can be a noun or verb with slightly different usage. Only accordance forms the exact collocation needed.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the key phrase in _______________ with the laws, which signals a set expression. Step 2: Recall that the fixed phrase is in accordance with the law or in accordance with the rules. Step 3: Insert accordance into the sentence: The company refunded the customer's money in accordance with the laws. Step 4: Confirm that this sentence now sounds like a typical formal statement in legal or business writing. Step 5: Test according and accordingly and see that they require different prepositions or structures such as according to, not in according with. Step 6: Note that accord alone is used in slightly different phrases such as in accord with, but the more common and precise exam choice is in accordance with.


Verification / Alternative check:
Look at similar examples: The policy was changed in accordance with the new regulations or The decision was made in accordance with company procedures. All these use the noun accordance. Replacing it with any of the other options would sound incorrect or at least non standard, particularly in examination level English. This consistency across examples confirms that accordance is the correct answer.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
According is typically used in the structure according to, as in according to the report, and cannot directly follow in. Accordingly is an adverb and would fit in a sentence like The company acted accordingly, but not inside the phrase in accordingly with. Accord can appear in in accord with, which is grammatical, but the test question clearly targets the more widely taught phrase in accordance with, making accordance the proper choice.


Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes confuse words that look similar, such as accord and accordance, and may pick an option simply because it seems familiar. It is crucial to remember whole phrases, not just individual words, especially in formal English. Learning and revising common legal and official collocations like in accordance with prevents mistakes in cloze tests and improves formal writing skills.


Final Answer:
accordance correctly completes the phrase in accordance with the laws.

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