In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives: For a minute, dispel all the mental images and stereotypes; forget the jargon of opening up, flow, nidra, and balance. ________ you are not sure, begin here with just one asana. Choose the conjunction that best introduces this conditional clause.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: If

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question checks the correct use of conjunctions to introduce a conditional clause in English. The sentence in the passage is "________ you are not sure, begin here with just one asana." The intention is to give conditional advice: if a person is uncertain, they should follow a suggested starting point. The test taker must choose the conjunction that expresses this conditional relationship most appropriately.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The incomplete sentence is "________ you are not sure, begin here with just one asana."
  • The context is instructional: a yoga or fitness teacher is advising the reader.
  • The options are "For", "But", "If", "Whether", and "Although".
  • We assume the speaker wants to say that in the case of uncertainty, the reader should take a particular action.
  • The completed sentence must be grammatically correct and natural.


Concept / Approach:
The main concept is the use of subordinating conjunctions to introduce adverbial clauses. In English, conditional clauses that express "in the case that" or "on condition that" are usually introduced by "if". Other conjunctions introduce different kinds of relationships: "for" can indicate reason, "but" shows contrast, "whether" introduces alternatives, and "although" indicates concession. We must match the desired meaning of conditional advice with the correct conjunction.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise the pattern: "________ you are not sure, begin here with just one asana" has the structure of a conditional instruction. Step 2: Test "If": "If you are not sure, begin here with just one asana." This is clear and natural. It states that in case of uncertainty, the suggested action should be taken. Step 3: Test "For": "For you are not sure, begin here" is not correct, because "for" in this sense is used as a coordinating conjunction meaning "because" and does not normally start such a conditional clause. Step 4: Test "But": "But you are not sure, begin here" is incoherent, since "but" usually contrasts two clauses and needs a different structure. Step 5: Test "Whether": "Whether you are not sure, begin here" is incorrect, since "whether" requires alternatives, such as "whether you are sure or not". Step 6: Test "Although": "Although you are not sure, begin here" implies that the action happens despite uncertainty, not because of it, and does not express conditional advice. Step 7: Conclude that "If" is the only option that fully captures the intended conditional meaning.


Verification / Alternative check:
We can verify by comparing with typical conditional sentences: "If you are tired, take a break", "If it rains, we will stay inside". These all use "if" to introduce a condition. The given sentence fits the same pattern of advice based on a condition, so "If you are not sure, begin here with just one asana" is exactly parallel to those examples. None of the other conjunctions produce a natural conditional statement when substituted into the sentence.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
"For" would suggest a reason and is often placed after the main clause, as in "Do this, for it is helpful", not before as a stand-alone subordinator here. "But" shows contrast and is normally used between two independent clauses, not to begin a conditional clause of uncertainty. "Whether" requires an explicit alternative, such as "whether you are sure or not", and alone it does not fit this structure. "Although" introduces a concessive idea, meaning "in spite of the fact that", which conflicts with the idea of giving advice based directly on the presence of uncertainty.


Common Pitfalls:
Some learners confuse "if" and "whether" and may choose "whether" whenever they see a clause starting with a wh-like word. Others think that "although" can always replace "if" in complex sentences, which is not true because the logical relationships differ. It is important to identify whether the sentence expresses a condition, contrast, concession, or reason and to choose the conjunction accordingly. Remember that conditional instructions almost always start with "if" in such contexts.


Final Answer:
The correct conjunction is If, so the sentence should read "If you are not sure, begin here with just one asana".

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