In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives: For a minute, dispel all the mental images and stereotypes; forget the jargon of opening up, flow, nidra, and balance. Focus ________ what you need for your body and choose the most appropriate preposition that completes this instruction.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: on

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This item tests the correct use of English prepositions in a sentence taken from a yoga or fitness themed passage. The sentence is "Focus ________ what you need for your body." Learners are expected to choose the preposition that naturally collocates with the verb "focus" in standard English. Mastery of common verb–preposition combinations is crucial for fluency and for doing well in competitive English examinations.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The key phrase is "Focus ________ what you need for your body".
  • The verb "focus" is being used in an imperative sense to give advice.
  • The options are "of", "for", "off", "on", and "about".
  • We assume the intended meaning is to direct one is attention or concentration to personal bodily needs.
  • The structure should sound natural and idiomatic in standard English.


Concept / Approach:
The concept tested is collocation: some verbs typically go with particular prepositions. In modern English, the common pattern with "focus" is "focus on something" when referring to directing attention or effort towards something. Other patterns like "focus upon" are also used, but "focus on" is the most frequent and natural in everyday and academic language. Therefore, the choice must respect this established verb–preposition pairing while fitting grammatically into the sentence.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Read the sentence aloud mentally: "Focus ________ what you need for your body." Step 2: Recall common usage: people say "focus on your goals", "focus on your breathing", "focus on your work". Step 3: Test "on": "Focus on what you need for your body." This is completely natural and grammatically correct. Step 4: Test "of": "Focus of what you need for your body" is incorrect, because "focus of" is used differently, as in "the focus of the discussion". Step 5: Test "for": "Focus for what you need for your body" does not make sense in this context; "for" does not show direction of attention here. Step 6: Test "off": "Focus off what you need" is clearly wrong, because "off" suggests moving away from something, which is the opposite of the intended meaning. Step 7: Test "about": "Focus about what you need" is not a standard collocation in English. Step 8: Conclude that "on" is the only preposition that gives a correct and idiomatic sentence.


Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, we can compare with other examples from everyday English: "The teacher asked the students to focus on the lesson", "You should focus on healing and rest", "Focus on your breathing during meditation". In each case, "on" clearly marks the object of attention. Applying this pattern to the given sentence confirms that "Focus on what you need for your body" is the expected structure. No other option aligns with real-world usage to the same degree.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
"of" works in phrases like "the focus of the group", where "focus" is a noun, not an imperative verb. It does not fit after the verb form used here. "for" usually expresses purpose or benefit and does not form a standard collocation "focus for something" in this sense. "off" suggests separation or removal. It conflicts with the meaning of concentrating attention and is not grammatical in this position. "about" is used with verbs like "worry about", "think about", but "focus about" is not idiomatic English.


Common Pitfalls:
A frequent error in such questions is to overthink and choose a preposition that seems vaguely meaningful without checking actual usage patterns. Learners may also confuse "focus of" when "focus" is a noun with "focus on" when it is a verb. Remembering common collocations from reading and listening practice is the best way to avoid such mistakes. Another pitfall is to choose "for" because of the phrase "for your body", but the preposition has to follow "focus", not just sound nice before "your body".


Final Answer:
The correct preposition is on, so the sentence should read "Focus on what you need for your body".

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