Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: YZX
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This jumbled sentence question presents parts of a narrative description labelled X, Y, and Z. Your task is to arrange these parts in such an order that, when placed into the base sentence, they form a clear, grammatical, and meaningful statement. The sentence describes a gigantic figure that moves and then appears as an alarming spectacle.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
A logical approach is to first identify the main verb phrase that completes the base sentence, then attach any directional phrase, and finally place the descriptive phrase in the most natural position. The central action is slipped off the tree and stood up before us. After this action, the descriptive tag a truly alarming spectacle completes the sentence. Therefore, Y must come first to provide the action, Z continues the directional phrase, and X finishes the descriptive comment.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Insert Y after the introductory clause: Then the gigantic figure slipped off the tree and stood ...
Step 2: Attach Z as a continuation of the verb stood, giving stood up before us, a truly ... This links the direction up before us smoothly with the existing structure.
Step 3: Place X at the end: alarming spectacle. The resulting sentence reads: Then the gigantic figure slipped off the tree and stood up before us, a truly alarming spectacle.
Step 4: Check that this sentence is grammatically correct and paints a vivid picture.
Step 5: Note that this order corresponds to YZX, which is option A.
Step 6: Briefly test alternative orders (such as XYZ or XZY) and see that they produce awkward or incomplete structures, for example Then the gigantic figure alarming spectacle slipped off the tree..., which is incorrect.
Verification / Alternative check:
Read the sentence in full after choosing YZX: Then the gigantic figure slipped off the tree and stood up before us, a truly alarming spectacle. This version has a clear chronological flow: first movement, then position relative to us, and finally a descriptive reaction. The commas are placed naturally, and the phrase a truly alarming spectacle works well as an appositive describing the figure.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option B, YXZ, would give slipped off the tree and stood alarming spectacle up before us, a truly, which is ungrammatical and disordered. Option C, XZY, starts with alarming spectacle immediately after the subject, leaving the main verb phrase disjointed. Option D, XYZ, produces Then the gigantic figure alarming spectacle slipped off the tree and stood up before us, a truly, which misplaces the descriptive phrase and breaks the natural flow.
Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes try to begin immediately with an adjective phrase after the subject because it looks descriptive and interesting. However, in jumbled sentence questions, you should prioritise reconstructing the core predicate first (the main action) and only then add descriptive or appositive phrases. Identifying the finite verbs slipped and stood is a strong clue that Y must be placed right after the subject to maintain grammatical integrity.
Final Answer:
YZX is the correct order, giving the sentence Then the gigantic figure slipped off the tree and stood up before us, a truly alarming spectacle.
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