What term best describes the capability of a computer system to exhibit behaviors such as thinking, reasoning, problem solving, and learning from experience?

Introduction / Context:
The field of artificial intelligence aims to create systems that perform tasks associated with human cognitive abilities, including reasoning, planning, perception, and learning. The question asks for the established term that names this broad capability when implemented in computer systems.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Behaviors include thinking, reasoning, and learning.
• The subject is a computer system, not a human being.
• We are looking for the widely accepted academic and industry term.

Concept / Approach:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the canonical term for machine-exhibited intelligent behavior. While the phrase machine intelligence is sometimes used informally, AI is the formal discipline encompassing subfields such as machine learning, knowledge representation, planning, NLP, and computer vision. Human intelligence refers to biological cognition, and virtual intelligence is a marketing phrase without a precise technical definition in this context.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
University departments, textbooks, and professional organizations use artificial intelligence as the umbrella title for these capabilities, validating the terminology.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing marketing terms with established academic nomenclature; AI remains the accepted term across research and industry.

Final Answer:
artificial intelligence