Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The Bureau of Pharma PSUs of India, commonly known as BPPI, plays a key role in implementing government initiatives to provide affordable quality medicines to the public. One major flagship scheme in this area is the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana, which aims to make generic medicines available through special stores at lower prices. This question tests your knowledge of the organisational status of BPPI and its role in implementing the scheme.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Statement 1 claims that BPPI is the implementing agency of PMBJP.- Statement 2 claims that BPPI has been registered as an independent society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.- We must determine whether each statement is correct or incorrect.
Concept / Approach:
BPPI was created to coordinate the marketing of quality generic drugs and to support public sector pharmaceutical enterprises. As part of this mandate, it was designated as the implementing agency for the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana, which establishes Janaushadhi Kendras across the country. Organisationally, BPPI is not a typical government department but a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, which allows it greater operational flexibility while remaining under government oversight. Therefore, both statements reflect key facts about BPPI.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1. Official documents and scheme guidelines identify BPPI as the implementing agency responsible for opening and supporting Janaushadhi Kendras, ensuring supply of medicines and handling logistics. Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.Step 2: Evaluate Statement 2. BPPI was indeed set up as a society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, which is a common structure for organisations that coordinate activities among public sector units and other partners. Hence, Statement 2 is also correct.Step 3: Since both statements 1 and 2 are correct, the option that matches this is options C, "Both 1 and 2".
Verification / Alternative check:
A useful check is to recall that many government implementing agencies for missions, such as those in health and education, are set up as registered societies or trusts to give them some autonomy while remaining under governmental control. BPPI fits this pattern and is clearly linked with PMBJP in news reports and official materials. Seeing these two pieces of information together strongly supports the conclusion that both statements are correct.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A (1 only) is wrong because it ignores the fact that BPPI has indeed been registered as a society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.Option B (2 only) is wrong because it overlooks BPPI's widely publicised role as the implementing agency for PMBJP.Option D (Neither 1 nor 2) is clearly wrong because both statements reflect well documented facts about BPPI.
Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes doubt statement 2 because they assume that all such bodies must be statutory authorities or government departments, whereas many are actually registered societies. Another pitfall is to confuse BPPI with other health agencies or schemes and therefore incorrectly judge statement 1. Whenever an exam question pairs an agency with a flagship scheme like PMBJP, it is useful to recall which body appears repeatedly in official promotional material and advertisements.
Final Answer:
Correct answer: Both 1 and 2
Discussion & Comments