The Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (EDS) was launched under the New Economic Development Policy (NEDP) on 19 January 2017 in which of the following States?

Introduction / Context:
Several States in India have introduced their own entrepreneurship and start up policies under different names, often linked to broader economic development strategies. The Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (EDS) under the New Economic Development Policy (NEDP) is one such initiative aimed at supporting youth and local entrepreneurs through training, mentoring and financial assistance. This question asks you to recall in which State this scheme under NEDP was launched on 19 January 2017.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The scheme is called Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (EDS).- It was launched under the New Economic Development Policy (NEDP).- The launch date was 19 January 2017.- The options include New Delhi, Mizoram, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh.

Concept / Approach:
NEDP in this context refers to a policy framework adopted by the Government of Mizoram, designed to diversify the regional economy and promote entrepreneurship, especially among young people and local communities. Under NEDP, the Entrepreneurship Development Scheme was launched to provide training, financial support and incubation for new ventures in Mizoram. Therefore, the correct answer is the State of Mizoram rather than the larger, more commonly referenced States like Gujarat or Uttar Pradesh.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise that New Delhi is not a State that commonly uses the NEDP label for its policies, and there is no widely known scheme under that exact name linked to Delhi.Step 2: Gujarat is known for several entrepreneurship and start up initiatives but not specifically for the Entrepreneurship Development Scheme launched under NEDP on the date mentioned.Step 3: Uttar Pradesh has various programmes for industrial and start up promotion, but again, EDS under NEDP is not among the most cited schemes there.Step 4: Mizoram implemented the New Economic Development Policy aimed at transforming its largely agrarian economy and under this policy launched the Entrepreneurship Development Scheme on 19 January 2017.Step 5: Therefore, Mizoram is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
If you recall that North Eastern States have been actively launching special entrepreneurship schemes in recent years, especially under catchy names like NEDP, it becomes easier to associate EDS with Mizoram. In many exam questions, when a relatively specialised State level scheme is mentioned together with NEDP, Mizoram is the most likely match.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A (New Delhi) is wrong because the Union Territory and city of Delhi is not associated with the specific NEDP linked EDS launch in 2017.Option C (Gujarat) is wrong despite Gujarat's active business environment, as this scheme is not credited to that State.Option D (Uttar Pradesh) is wrong because its entrepreneurship related initiatives have different names and frameworks.

Common Pitfalls:
Examinees may be tempted to choose a large or economically prominent State like Gujarat or Uttar Pradesh when they see terms like entrepreneurship and development policy. However, many innovative schemes are pioneered by smaller States seeking to boost their economies. It is important to stay updated on lesser known but exam relevant initiatives from North Eastern and hill States as well.

Final Answer:
Correct answer: Mizoram