Comparative quality — Does the third statement follow from the first two? Premise 1: The bookstore has a better selection of postcards than the newsstand. Premise 2: The selection of postcards at the drugstore is better than at the bookstore. Claim (to evaluate): The drugstore has a better selection of postcards than the bookstore or the newsstand.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: true

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question uses transitivity of “better than” across three stores. If A is better than B, and C is better than A, what can we say about C compared with both A and B? We must deduce whether the combined claim follows necessarily.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Bookstore > Newsstand (for postcard selection quality).
  • Drugstore > Bookstore.
  • “Better than” is assumed to be transitive and consistent for this attribute.


Concept / Approach:

  • From Drugstore > Bookstore and Bookstore > Newsstand, it follows that Drugstore > Newsstand.
  • Therefore, the drugstore is better than both the bookstore and the newsstand.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Start with Bk > Ns.Given Dr > Bk.By transitivity: Dr > Ns.Thus Dr is better than Bk and Ns, matching the claim.


Verification / Alternative check:

Assign scores: Ns = 60, Bk = 75 (Bk > Ns), Dr = 85 (Dr > Bk). Then Dr > Ns holds, confirming the claim.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

false: Conflicts with the transitive chain.uncertain: No ambiguity remains; the relation is fully determined.both true and false: Not applicable given consistent ordering.


Common Pitfalls:

Overlooking that “better than” comparisons can be chained, or misreading the second premise as “bookstore better than drugstore.”


Final Answer:

true

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