Which of the following works was written by the Indian Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore?

Introduction / Context:
Rabindranath Tagore was a Nobel Prize winning Indian poet, dramatist and novelist whose works are central to Indian literature. Exams often ask which specific books or plays were written by him, especially in contrast to works by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and other Bengali authors. Rakta Karabi is one such work, and recognising it as Tagore s creation helps learners distinguish between different writers and their contributions.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question asks which book among the options was written by Rabindranath Tagore.
• The options list four Bengali literary titles.
• We need to know which ones belong to Tagore and which belong to other authors.
• We assume Rakta Karabi refers to the famous play often translated as Red Oleanders.

Concept / Approach:
The concept tested is classification of Bengali literary works by author. Rabindranath Tagore wrote numerous poems, songs, stories and plays, including Gitanjali, Gora and Rakta Karabi. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, another major Bengali novelist, wrote Anand Math and Durgesh Nandini. Chidambara is associated with other writers, not with Tagore. By recalling which titles are commonly repeated with Tagore s name, we can find the correct answer.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Note that the question is explicitly about Rabindranath Tagore, so we need to recall works strongly associated with him. Step 2: Remember that Rakta Karabi is a well known play by Tagore, often studied under its English title Red Oleanders. Step 3: Recall that Anand Math and Durgesh Nandini are famous novels by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, dealing with nationalism and romance. Step 4: Recognise that Chidambara is not listed among Tagore s most important works. Step 5: Therefore, select Rakta Karabi as the only correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, think of the thematic content: Rakta Karabi is a symbolic play critiquing industrial exploitation and dehumanisation, typical of Tagore s philosophical and social concerns. Anand Math, by contrast, is known for the song that later became the national song Vande Mataram and is clearly credited to Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. Durgesh Nandini is also a historical romance by Bankim. Standard literature textbooks separate Tagore s works from Bankim s, confirming that only Rakta Karabi belongs to Tagore.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Anand Math is a famous novel by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, not by Rabindranath Tagore. Chidambara is not a major work of Tagore and is associated with other authors in Indian literature. Durgesh Nandini is another important novel by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, not by Tagore.

Common Pitfalls:
Learners often confuse Bengali authors because their works appear together in school syllabi. It is easy to misattribute Anand Math or Durgesh Nandini to Tagore simply because of over familiarity with his name. To avoid this, one should create separate mental lists: one for Tagore, including Gitanjali and Rakta Karabi, and another for Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, including Anand Math and Durgesh Nandini. This separation improves accuracy in book author questions.

Final Answer:
Thus, among the options listed, the work written by Rabindranath Tagore is Rakta Karabi.