In English literature, the famous tragic play "Macbeth" was written by which renowned playwright?

Introduction / Context:
This question checks your basic general knowledge of English literature, specifically about the authorship of one of the best known tragedies, "Macbeth". Knowing who wrote famous plays is a standard exam topic in books and authors sections.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The play in question is "Macbeth".
• It is a tragic play in English literature.
• Four possible authors are given: Leo Tolstoy, William Shakespeare, John Milton and Charles Dickens.
• Only one of these is the true playwright of "Macbeth".

Concept / Approach:
"Macbeth" is one of the major tragedies written by William Shakespeare, along with works like "Hamlet", "Othello" and "King Lear". The other names in the options are classic authors from different genres and periods: Tolstoy is known for Russian novels, Milton for epic poetry and Dickens for Victorian novels. Recognising the type of work and matching it to the correct writer is the key approach here.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that William Shakespeare was an English playwright and poet from the Elizabethan and Jacobean era. Step 2: Remember some of his famous plays, including "Macbeth". Step 3: Compare the other options: Tolstoy wrote novels such as "War and Peace", Milton wrote "Paradise Lost" and Dickens wrote novels like "Great Expectations". Step 4: None of those authors are associated with "Macbeth". Step 5: Therefore, the only correct choice is William Shakespeare.

Verification / Alternative check:
If you have ever studied Shakespeare tragedies, "Macbeth" is always listed among his works. Literature history references and school textbooks consistently credit Shakespeare as the author. This confirms that the selection is accurate.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Leo Tolstoy: Famous Russian novelist, not a writer of Elizabethan plays.
John Milton: English poet, best known for the epic "Paradise Lost", not stage tragedies like "Macbeth".
Charles Dickens: Victorian novelist, wrote social novels, not Jacobean tragedies.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners confuse classic names if they memorise authors without linking them to their main works. Mixing up Dickens or Milton with Shakespeare is a frequent error. Always connect each author with a few hallmark works to avoid confusion.

Final Answer:
William Shakespeare