Who is the Indian writer of the celebrated Hindi poetry collection Madhushala often described as a unique handwritten needle book project?

Introduction / Context:
"Madhushala" is one of the most famous works in modern Hindi literature. It is a collection of lyrical poems that use the metaphor of a tavern to discuss life, philosophy, joy, sorrow, and human experience. The question asks who the Indian writer of this celebrated collection is. In some contexts, a special handwritten needle book edition has been created, but the core point remains the identity of the original author. Recognising major Hindi poets and their works is essential for language and literature related general knowledge.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The work in question is "Madhushala", a Hindi poetry collection.
• The options are Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Sumitranandan Pant, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, and Maithili Sharan Gupt.
• All four are important names in Hindi literature, which makes the question slightly more challenging.
• The learner must know which one specifically wrote "Madhushala".

Concept / Approach:
To solve book and author questions in Hindi literature, it is important to match signature works to their creators. "Madhushala" is strongly identified with Harivansh Rai Bachchan, who became widely known through this collection. Other poets listed among the options belong to different movements and themes within Hindi poetry. The correct approach is therefore to recall which poet is traditionally associated with the tavern imagery and philosophical verses of "Madhushala".

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise that "Madhushala" is a classic Hindi poetry work that uses symbolic references to wine, a tavern, and a cup bearer to convey deeper meanings about life. Step 2: Recall that Harivansh Rai Bachchan gained widespread fame for this very collection, which was first published in the early twentieth century. Step 3: Compare this knowledge with the list of options. Sumitranandan Pant is known for Chhayavad style poetry, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar is associated with patriotic and heroic verse, and Maithili Sharan Gupt is linked with narrative and nationalist themes. Step 4: Match the specific work "Madhushala" with Harivansh Rai Bachchan, who is the correct poet. Step 5: Select Harivansh Rai Bachchan as the answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
An alternative check is to recall other works by the poets listed. Harivansh Rai Bachchan followed "Madhushala" with related works like "Madhukalash" and "Madhubala". Sumitranandan Pant is remembered for collections such as "Pallav" and "Gunjan". Ramdhari Singh Dinkar is renowned for "Rashmirathi" and "Kurukshetra". Maithili Sharan Gupt wrote "Saket" and other epic style poems. None of these other titles are "Madhushala". All standard references in Hindi literary history clearly attribute "Madhushala" to Harivansh Rai Bachchan.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Sumitranandan Pant: Although he is a major Hindi poet, his best known works belong to the Chhayavad movement and do not include "Madhushala".
Ramdhari Singh Dinkar: He is famous for powerful patriotic verses and historical epics but did not write this tavern themed philosophical collection.
Maithili Sharan Gupt: He is associated with narrative and religious nationalist poetry; "Madhushala" is not among his creations.

Common Pitfalls:
Learners sometimes confuse major Hindi poets and may misattribute famous works due to the similarity of classical sounding names. Another pitfall is to recognise the name "Bachchan" only through the film actor Amitabh Bachchan and overlook his father Harivansh Rai Bachchan's literary importance. In competitive exams, all options are credible Hindi poets, so careless reading can lead to wrong guesses. Building a small mental map that links key Hindi works like "Madhushala" to their authors is an effective way to avoid such errors.

Final Answer:
The Indian writer of the celebrated Hindi poetry collection "Madhushala" is Harivansh Rai Bachchan.