The famous Bhore Committee, appointed in pre independent India, primarily dealt with which of the following broad areas of development?

Introduction / Context:
This question is about the history of health planning in India. The Bhore Committee was a landmark committee whose recommendations shaped the framework of public health services in the country. Understanding its focus is vital for aspirants of civil services, health administration and general studies examinations.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The question mentions the Bhore Committee.
- It asks what the committee dealt with.
- Options include economic development, health development, airports development, rural development and heavy industry.
- We assume the learner recognises that committees are often named after their chairpersons and are associated with particular sectors.

Concept / Approach:
The Bhore Committee, officially the Health Survey and Development Committee, was set up in 1943 under the chairmanship of Sir Joseph Bhore. It made comprehensive recommendations for the development of a national health service. Its report is considered foundational for the Indian public health system. Therefore, the correct area is health development in India rather than economic or industrial development.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the committee as the Bhore Committee, linked historically to health surveys. Step 2: Recall that its key outcome was a detailed plan for organised health services, particularly in rural areas. Step 3: Compare this with the options and pick Health development in India as the closest match. Step 4: Reject other options that relate to airports, rural development in broader terms or heavy industry.

Verification / Alternative check:
Another way to confirm is to remember related committees: for example, the Planning Commission handled broad economic development, while other committees were set up separately for industries, agriculture and infrastructure. The Bhore Committee is always mentioned specifically in the context of public health history in India.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Economic development in India is too broad and not specific to the Bhore Committee, which targeted health services.
Development of airports is clearly unrelated and would involve aviation or transport committees, not Bhore.
Rural development in India is not the primary label of the Bhore Committee, although rural health was a part of its recommendations.
Development of heavy industry is associated with industrial policy and not with this health focused body.

Common Pitfalls:
A common error is to confuse the Bhore Committee with other committees like Balwantrai Mehta Committee on Panchayati Raj or different economic commissions. Because many committees operated around the same period, names can blend together. Creating a small table that links committee names with their subject areas is a practical revision strategy.

Final Answer:
Hence, the Bhore Committee dealt primarily with Health development in India.