Which Indian state first deployed specially trained dogs to check the smuggling of liquor after prohibition measures?

Introduction / Context:
Some Indian states have imposed prohibition or strict controls on alcohol, which in turn creates challenges such as smuggling and illegal trade. To enforce these bans effectively, law enforcement agencies sometimes adopt innovative methods, including the use of specially trained dog squads to detect hidden liquor consignments. General awareness questions may ask which state was the first to introduce such dog squads specifically for curbing liquor smuggling.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question is about the first Indian state to deploy specially trained dogs against liquor smuggling.
• Options include Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra.
• We assume the reference is to the well publicised step taken by a prohibition enforcing state.
• Prohibition and anti liquor enforcement is a strong policy theme in some of these states.

Concept / Approach:
Bihar implemented a strict prohibition policy and later gained attention for introducing dog squads trained to sniff out liquor in vehicles and at suspected storage points. News reports highlighted Bihar as the first state to use such specialised dogs specifically for enforcing prohibition laws. Although other states like Gujarat and some in the north east have long standing prohibition rules, the question refers to the first state that publicly deployed dogs for this purpose, and Bihar is recognised in exam material as that state.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise that the context is strict liquor control and prohibition enforcement.Step 2: Recall that Bihar adopted complete prohibition and later trained dog squads to detect smuggled liquor, an initiative that received national media coverage.Step 3: Examine the options and identify Bihar as the state most closely linked to such measures.Step 4: Choose Bihar and rule out Uttar Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra, which did not gain the same first state recognition for this specific step.

Verification / Alternative check:
Current affairs compilations report that Bihar became the first state to induct specially trained dogs in its excise department to help detect liquor smuggling after the imposition of prohibition. News articles describe how these dogs were trained to identify the smell of alcohol and assist in raids. Such reports are repeatedly cited in exam oriented notes, confirming that Bihar holds this distinction in the context described.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Uttar Pradesh has taken various law and order steps but is not usually cited as the first state to deploy dog squads specifically for liquor smuggling under prohibition. Telangana and Maharashtra have their own regulations around liquor sale and distribution but did not feature prominently in news as pioneering this kind of dog based enforcement. Since the question asks about the first state to introduce such dogs for anti smuggling operations after prohibition, any state other than Bihar does not match the specific general knowledge fact being tested.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates choose a larger or more familiar state like Uttar Pradesh or Maharashtra simply because of their overall size and population. Others may think of Telangana due to recent state formation and frequent current affairs coverage. To avoid such mistakes, it helps to link prohibition plus dog squads firmly with Bihar in memory, treating it as a one line fact: Bihar first state to use specially trained dogs against liquor smuggling.

Final Answer:
The first Indian state to deploy specially trained dogs specifically to check smuggling of liquor under prohibition enforcement was Bihar, so Bihar is the correct option.