Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 775
Explanation:
Introduction:
Products with one factor near an integer multiple lend themselves to quick rounding. Because 36.98… is close to 37 and 21.00002 is essentially 21, the result should be near 37 × 21, with negligible adjustment from tiny decimals.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute 37 × 21 = 777. Adjust slightly downward because the first factor is a bit below 37 (36.98…) while the second is a hair above 21. The net effect keeps the product near 777, closer to 775 than 785.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Exact multiplication (calculator) would yield about 776.64, which is 1.64 away from 775 and 8.36 from 785. Hence 775 is nearest.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
785, 800, and 805 are too large; 770 is slightly farther than 775 from the refined estimate.
Common Pitfalls:
Over-correcting for the tiny 0.00002 in the second factor; its impact is orders of magnitude smaller than the integer parts.
Final Answer:
775
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