Approximation and quick calculation: Evaluate 17.995 × 16.005 + 15.999 × 15.001 and select the closest option.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 528

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This expression features pairs of numbers around convenient integers (16, 18) and (15, 16). Using near-square and symmetry ideas speeds up the calculation and leads to a precise estimate for the closest option.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Compute A = 17.995 * 16.005
  • Compute B = 15.999 * 15.001
  • Required: A + B


Concept / Approach:
Note 18*16 = 288; the tiny deviations keep A near 288. Also, B ≈ 16*15 = 240 with minimal adjustment. Summing gives a value around 528; detailed correction refines this by a fraction only.


Step-by-Step Solution:

A = (18 − 0.005)*(16 + 0.005) ≈ 288 + 18*0.005 − 16*0.005 − 0.005^2 ≈ 288 + 0.09 − 0.08 ≈ 288.01 B = (16 − 0.001)*(15 + 0.001) ≈ 240 + 16*0.001 − 15*0.001 − 0.001^2 ≈ 240 + 0.001 ≈ 240.001 Sum ≈ 288.01 + 240.001 ≈ 528.011 Nearest option: 528


Verification / Alternative check:
Direct multiplication yields about 528.011, matching the above reasoning and reinforcing 528 as closest.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
513 and 440 are far below; 818 is far above the balanced near-16 and near-18 products.


Common Pitfalls:
Roughly using 18*16 + 16*15 = 528 without considering tiny corrections actually already lands on the correct neighborhood; avoid overcomplicating adjustments that change nothing at the hundreds place.


Final Answer:
528

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