Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 670
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The division term dominates. Approximating 4.95 as 5 gives a baseline, and a small upward correction (because the actual divisor is slightly less than 5) refines it enough to select the nearest ten-level option.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
First compute 3185/5 = 637. Then adjust upward because dividing by 4.95 (smaller divisor) yields a slightly larger quotient. Add the small product 3.2*8.1 ≈ 25.92 to reach the final estimate near 670.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Exact computation gives about 669.35; among the choices 660, 645, 690, the closest is 670 by less than 1.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
660 and 645 are too low; 690 is too high. 670 is nearly exact.
Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting to add the product term or using 3185/5 without the correction for the slightly smaller divisor 4.95.
Final Answer:
670
Discussion & Comments