Statement–Argument — Should people below 18 years be allowed to join the armed forces? Arguments: I) No; under-18s generally lack the physical and mental maturity to shoulder such burdens. II) Yes; earlier entry gives the country a longer-serving force. Choose the strong argument(s).
-
Aif only argument I is strong
-
Bif only argument II is strong
-
Cif either I or II is strong
-
Dif neither I nor II is strong
-
ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: if only argument I is strong
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Military service demands high physical fitness, emotional resilience, and legal capacity. Minimum-age thresholds exist to protect minors and ensure readiness.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Most regimes place lower bounds near adulthood for combat roles.
- Training is strenuous; legal liabilities and consent are complex.
- Longer tenure alone does not offset maturity concerns.
Concept / Approach:Argument I directly addresses suitability: maturity/readiness—core to defense effectiveness and duty of care—making it strong. Argument II prioritizes tenure length, but ignores readiness, safeguarding, and international norms; hence weak.
Step-by-Step Solution:
I: Relevant to capability and protection → strong.II: Ignores critical prerequisites → weak.Verification / Alternative check:Cadet pipelines often start pre-18 but defer enlistment until legal adulthood—reflecting I’s logic.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Options crediting II elevate tenure over safety/readiness.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing earlier start with better outcomes regardless of maturity.
Final Answer:if only argument I is strong.