"Alice in Wonderland", the famous TV serial and adaptation, is based on a book written by which author?

Introduction / Context:
This question tests your knowledge of classic children's literature and its adaptations. "Alice in Wonderland" is one of the most famous fantasy stories ever written and has been adapted into TV serials, films, and cartoons. Linking such iconic stories with their original authors is essential for both cultural literacy and exam oriented general knowledge.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The story and TV serial mentioned is "Alice in Wonderland".
• Four well known Western authors are listed as options.
• Only one of these authors created the original "Alice" stories.
• The question is purely factual and does not require any calculations.

Concept / Approach:
"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and its sequel "Through the Looking Glass" were written by Lewis Carroll, the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was an English writer, mathematician, and logician who created imaginative tales centered around the character Alice. Other authors in the options belong to very different literary traditions and works, such as social novels, tragedies, or historical epics. Remembering that Lewis Carroll is linked with Alice helps you mark the correct answer quickly.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise that "Alice in Wonderland" refers to the classic children's fantasy story about a girl named Alice. Step 2: Recall which of the listed authors is famous for imaginative, logic bending tales featuring Alice. Step 3: Remember that Lewis Carroll wrote the original Alice books on which many TV and film adaptations are based. Step 4: Choose Lewis Carroll as the correct option and eliminate the other three authors.

Verification / Alternative check:
Any standard children's literature reference, library catalogue, or even the credit titles of adaptations will clearly mention Lewis Carroll as the original author. General knowledge books and school textbooks that summarise classic stories also attribute "Alice in Wonderland" to him. Checking multiple sources quickly confirms that no other author in the options is associated with the Alice stories. Since this authorship is universally accepted, it is safe to memorise it as a stable exam fact.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Charles Dickens wrote social novels such as "Oliver Twist" and "David Copperfield", not the Alice stories.
Thomas Hardy is known for tragic novels like "Tess of the d Urbervilles" and "Far from the Madding Crowd", not for "Alice in Wonderland".
Victor Hugo wrote works like "Les Miserables" and "The Hunchback of Notre Dame", not this fantasy tale.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners may confuse the name Charles (as in Charles Dickens) with the real name of Lewis Carroll, whose birth name also contains Charles, and pick the wrong option. Others may simply choose any famous nineteenth century writer without recalling the exact association with Alice. To avoid such mistakes, firmly connect Lewis Carroll with the Alice stories in your notes and revise classic author title pairs regularly.

Final Answer:
"Alice in Wonderland" is based on a book written by Lewis Carroll, so that is the correct answer.