In software quality assurance, what best describes Acceptance Testing conducted before formal handover to business users?
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Arunning the system with line data by the actual user
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Bmaking sure that the new programs do in fact process certain transactions according to Specifications
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Cis checking the logic of one or more programs in the candidate systems
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Dtesting changes made in an existing or a new program
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ENone of the above
Answer
Correct Answer: running the system with line data by the actual user
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Acceptance Testing (often called User Acceptance Testing, or UAT) is the last validation step before go-live. It confirms the solution meets business needs in realistic conditions with real users.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Actual business users (or their delegates) execute end-to-end scenarios.
- Data reflects real or production-like content (line data) under controlled conditions.
- Goal is sign-off for deployment.
Concept / Approach:UAT focuses on business fitness-for-purpose rather than internal code correctness. It uses acceptance criteria derived from requirements and verifies usability, correctness, and readiness of interfaces, reports, and controls.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify who runs the tests → actual users or business representatives.Identify data → live or production-like data representative of real operations.Select option that matches → 'running the system with line data by the actual user'.Verification / Alternative check:Standard QA plans place UAT after system/QA testing and before production, with explicit user sign-off as the exit criterion.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Option B is positive/specification testing typically done by QA earlier; option C is logic checking (unit/white-box); option D describes regression or change testing, not acceptance.
Common Pitfalls:Insufficiently realistic data; unclear acceptance criteria; lack of production-like environment leading to surprises post-go-live.
Final Answer:running the system with line data by the actual user