Angle chase with isosceles condition and external division:\nIn ΔABC where AC = BC and ∠ABC = 50°, extend BC to point D so that BC = CD. Find the value of ∠BAD.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 90°

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This is a classic Euclidean angle-chasing configuration combining an isosceles triangle (AC = BC) with an external point D chosen so that BC = CD. The task is to find the angle at A between AB and AD.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • AC = BC (isosceles with apex at C).
  • ∠ABC = 50° (angle at B).
  • BC is produced to D with BC = CD.


Concept / Approach:
One method is coordinate/analytic geometry: set B = (0,0), C = (1,0), so D = (2,0). Choose A so that AC = 1 and ∠ABC = 50°. Alternatively, pure geometry using isosceles properties and external point reflection arguments also leads to a right angle at ∠BAD.


Step-by-Step Solution (analytic sketch):

Place B = (0,0), C = (1,0); let direction of BA make 50° with BC. Then A = (2cos50° * cos50°, 2cos50° * sin50°).Compute vectors AB and AD; their dot product evaluates to approximately 0, implying orthogonality.Hence ∠BAD = 90°.


Verification / Alternative check:
Known result: with AC = BC and external point D such that BC = CD, the locus creates a right angle at A between AB and AD due to reflective symmetry about the perpendicular at the midpoint of BD.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
80°, 40°, 50°, 70° do not satisfy the orthogonality deduction; only 90° is consistent with both construction and computations.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming interior angle sums directly determine ∠BAD without constructing D carefully, or overlooking the equality BC = CD which enforces a key symmetry.


Final Answer:
90°

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