Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 7.5 cm
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
For a right triangle, the circumradius equals half the hypotenuse. Recognizing the Pythagorean triple (9, 12, 15) streamlines the answer.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
In a right triangle, the circumcenter is the midpoint of the hypotenuse; hence R = hypotenuse / 2.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
General formula R = (abc) / (4Δ). With a = 9, b = 12, c = 15 and Δ = (1/2)*9*12 = 54: R = (9*12*15)/(4*54) = 1620/216 = 7.5 cm.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
6 cm, 4.5 cm, 8 cm, 5 cm do not equal half the hypotenuse.
Common Pitfalls:
Using inradius formula or confusing circumradius with the radius of the incircle.
Final Answer:
7.5 cm
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