Three men can finish a piece of work in 18 days. Six boys can also finish the same work in 18 days. Working together at the same constant rates, in how many days will 4 men and 4 boys finish the work?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 9 days

Explanation:


Introduction:
When two types of workers can each complete the same job in the same number of days but with different group sizes, we can infer individual rates for a “man” and a “boy.” Summing their daily rates allows us to compute the combined time to finish the work together.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • 3 men finish in 18 days.
  • 6 boys finish in 18 days.
  • Rates are constant and additive; no interference effects.


Concept / Approach:
Let work = 1 unit. Then daily rate of 3 men = 1/18 → per man rate = (1/18)/3 = 1/54. Similarly, daily rate of 6 boys = 1/18 → per boy rate = (1/18)/6 = 1/108. Combine 4 men and 4 boys to get total daily rate; invert to get total time in days.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Per man rate = 1/54 job/day Per boy rate = 1/108 job/day 4 men rate = 4/54 = 2/27 job/day 4 boys rate = 4/108 = 1/27 job/day Combined rate = 2/27 + 1/27 = 3/27 = 1/9 job/day Time = 1 / (1/9) = 9 days


Verification / Alternative check:
Check that 3 men alone need 18 days (3 * 1/54 = 1/18) and 6 boys alone need 18 days (6 * 1/108 = 1/18). The combined rate arithmetic is consistent with both references.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
6 and 8 days are too short (would require a higher daily rate); 10 and 12 days are too long given the additive rates computed.


Common Pitfalls:
Averaging days directly or treating “man” and “boy” as equal-rate workers. Compute and add rates, not times, when workers collaborate.


Final Answer:
9 days

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