In 1993, the Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the first Black American woman writer for her novel "Beloved". What is the name of this author?

Introduction / Context:
The question asks about the Nobel Prize in Literature in the year 1993 and specifically focuses on the identity of the first Black American woman writer who received this prize for her famous novel Beloved. This is a classic general knowledge and literature question that often appears in competitive exams which test awareness of major international awards and their recipients.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The year in question is 1993.
• The award is the Nobel Prize in Literature.
• The recipient was the first Black American woman to receive this literature Nobel.
• The work associated with the award is the novel Beloved.

Concept / Approach:
To answer this question correctly, the candidate must recall major Nobel Prize winners in literature, especially those who broke important barriers. The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to authors who have produced outstanding work in the field of literature. In 1993, the Swedish Academy recognized a writer whose work deals deeply with the African American experience, slavery, memory, and identity.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall which writer is closely associated with the novel Beloved. Step 2: Remember that Beloved is a widely acclaimed novel written by Toni Morrison, an African American woman author. Step 3: Connect that in 1993, Toni Morrison received the Nobel Prize in Literature and became the first Black American woman to do so. Step 4: Check the options and identify Toni Morrison among them. Step 5: Confirm that no other option matches the description of a Nobel Prize winning Black American woman author of Beloved.

Verification / Alternative check:
A quick verification approach is to cross check personal knowledge of Nobel laureates and the author of Beloved. Beloved is a central text in African American literature and is always linked with Toni Morrison. None of the other names in the list are primarily known as novelists in the same way or have been identified as Nobel Prize winners in literature for Beloved.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Carla Hills is associated with politics and diplomacy, not with Nobel winning literature. Robin Raphel is known for diplomatic roles and not as a major novelist or Nobel laureate. Winnie Mandela was an anti apartheid activist in South Africa and not a Nobel Prize winning novelist. Maya Angelou is a celebrated African American writer and poet but she did not receive the Nobel Prize in Literature for Beloved or for any other work, and she is not the 1993 laureate.

Common Pitfalls:
One common mistake is confusing different famous Black writers, for example mixing up Toni Morrison with Maya Angelou, as both are celebrated African American women authors. Another pitfall is focusing only on the year and not linking it to the specific novel Beloved. Some candidates may also assume that any known activist or public figure of that era could have received the prize without checking their literary contributions.

Final Answer:
The first Black American woman writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993 for her novel Beloved is Toni Morrison.