The painting titled "Young Girls" is a famous work of which renowned Indian modern painter?

Introduction / Context:
This question belongs to Indian art and culture, particularly modern Indian painting. It asks you to identify the painter of a specific work titled "Young Girls", which is a widely cited painting in art history related to India.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The title of the painting is "Young Girls".
• The options list four important modern Indian painters.
• We assume basic knowledge of their key works and styles.
• The question is essentially a direct artist-to-painting association.

Concept / Approach:
The central concept is art history recognition. Amrita Shergill is one of the most celebrated modern Indian painters, known for her sensitive portrayals of women and everyday life. "Young Girls" is among her famous early works, often reproduced in textbooks. M.F. Hussain, F.N. Souza and Jamini Roy are also famous painters but with different signature themes and painting titles.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall the key paintings of Amrita Shergill, such as "Young Girls", "Three Girls" and "Bride's Toilet". Step 2: Associate the title "Young Girls" with her unique style focusing on female figures and emotional depth. Step 3: Remember that M.F. Hussain is more associated with horses, dynamic compositions and series like paintings of Mother Teresa and various deities. Step 4: Note that F.N. Souza is known for bold, often distorted figures and religious or urban themes, typically not tied to the title "Young Girls". Step 5: Recognise Jamini Roy for his folk-inspired stylised figures and themes, again not linked to this particular painting title.

Verification / Alternative check:
Art books, museum catalogues and cultural websites attribute "Young Girls" specifically to Amrita Shergill. It is frequently discussed as an example of her early mastery, combining European training with Indian subjects. None of the other painters listed are credited with a painting of this exact title in standard references.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
M.F. Hussain: A leading figure of modern Indian art, but his famous works have different titles and themes, often involving horses and abstracted figures.

F.N. Souza: Known for expressionist, often stark portrayals, but not for a painting titled "Young Girls".

Jamini Roy: Celebrated for paintings inspired by Bengali folk art, yet not associated with this specific title.

Common Pitfalls:
A common mistake is to choose M.F. Hussain simply because his name is very famous. Another error is not differentiating between the styles and signature works of these painters. Connecting the theme of young women with Amrita Shergill's body of work helps anchor the right answer.

Final Answer:
The painting "Young Girls" is the famous work of Amrita Shergill.