According to the 2016 Human Development Report released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), what was the global Human Development Index rank of Norway?

Introduction / Context:
Norway is frequently cited in general knowledge as a country that ranks at or near the top of the Human Development Index. The HDI, prepared by the United Nations Development Programme, is a composite measure based on health, education, and income levels. Many exam questions test whether candidates remember that Norway held rank 1 in the 2016 Human Development Report, making it the country with the highest level of human development that year.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- We are dealing with the 2016 Human Development Report.- The country of interest is Norway.- Options list ranks 1, 10, 100, and 200.- The HDI ranking usually covers around 188 to 190 countries.

Concept / Approach:
The HDI summarises development by combining indicators of life expectancy, educational attainment, and gross national income per capita. Countries with very high scores in all three dimensions obtain top ranks. Norway has consistently scored very high in life expectancy, schooling, and income, so it has occupied the number one position multiple times, including in 2016.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Norway is widely known as a country that often ranks number one in HDI tables.Step 2: Consider the provided options. A rank of 200 is impossible because the list does not contain that many countries in the 2016 report.Step 3: A rank of 100 would place Norway near the middle of the table, which contradicts its high human development profile.Step 4: Rank 10 would still be high but does not reflect the widely publicised fact that Norway topped the list.Step 5: Therefore, the correct rank for Norway in the 2016 Human Development Index is 1, meaning it was the most highly ranked country that year.

Verification / Alternative Check:
Consulting the 2016 Human Development Report confirms that Norway held the first position on the HDI ranking. Many news articles and exam preparation materials highlighted this fact, often in contrast with the ranks of other countries such as Switzerland, Germany, and India, reinforcing the memory that Norway was number one.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
10: Although still a high position, this does not match the official report for 2016, where Norway was at the very top.100: This would imply an average level of human development, which is inconsistent with Norways very strong performance on social and economic indicators.200: This is outside the published range and therefore cannot be correct.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates mix up years and think of other countries that have occasionally come close to the top, such as Australia or Switzerland. Another error is to focus only on domestic ranks like where India stands and ignore global leaders. A simple memory trick is that Norway often appears whenever the phrase top HDI country is mentioned in general knowledge notes for this period.

Final Answer:
1 was the Human Development Index rank of Norway in the 2016 UNDP Human Development Report.