Alternate minutes starting with the faster pipe Two pipes X and Y fill a cistern in 6 min and 7 min. Starting with X, they are opened alternately for 1 minute each. In what time will the cistern be filled (stop immediately when full)?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 45/7 min

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Alternate-minute problems mirror alternate-hour logic but with smaller time quanta. Compute 2-minute cycle gain, then apply a final fractional minute of the next (faster) inlet if necessary.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • X: 6 min ⇒ 1/6 per min; Y: 7 min ⇒ 1/7 per min.
  • Order: X then Y, repeating; stop immediately when full.


Concept / Approach:
Per 2-min cycle, fill = 1/6 + 1/7 = 13/42. After an integer number of cycles, the remainder is filled by the next minute of X.



Step-by-Step Solution:

After 3 cycles (6 min): 3 * 13/42 = 39/42 = 13/14Remaining = 1/14; next is X at 1/6 per minTime for X to finish = (1/14) / (1/6) = 6/14 = 3/7 minTotal time = 6 + 3/7 = 45/7 min (≈ 6.4286 min)


Verification / Alternative check:
In the last partial minute, we stop the instant the tank becomes full; we do not start Y again.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
62/7, 63/7, 65/7 assume whole extra minutes or miscount cycles.



Common Pitfalls:
Forcing whole-minute boundaries instead of stopping at the exact completion time.



Final Answer:
45/7 min

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