A tank can be filled by Tap 1 in 20 minutes and by Tap 2 in 25 minutes. Both taps are opened together and run for exactly 5 minutes, after which Tap 2 is turned off. From that moment, how many additional minutes will Tap 1 alone take to completely fill the tank?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 11 min

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This is a two-phase filling problem. We compute the fraction filled in the first phase (both taps on), then determine how long the remaining fraction takes with only Tap 1 working.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Tap 1 rate = 1/20 tank/min.
  • Tap 2 rate = 1/25 tank/min.
  • Both on for 5 minutes, then Tap 2 is closed.


Concept / Approach:
Phase 1: fraction filled = time * (rate1 + rate2). Phase 2: remaining fraction divided by rate1 gives the additional minutes required.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Phase 1 fill = 5 * (1/20 + 1/25) = 5 * ((5 + 4)/100) = 5 * (9/100) = 45/100 = 9/20.Remaining = 1 − 9/20 = 11/20.Tap 1 alone time = (11/20) / (1/20) = 11 minutes.


Verification / Alternative check:
In 11 min, Tap 1 adds 11/20; total becomes 9/20 + 11/20 = 1, as required.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
17 1/2, 12, 6 min do not match the exact remainder and Tap 1 rate.


Common Pitfalls:
Computing the 5-minute fill incorrectly or forgetting to subtract to get the remainder.


Final Answer:
11 min

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