Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 11 min
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a two-phase filling problem. We compute the fraction filled in the first phase (both taps on), then determine how long the remaining fraction takes with only Tap 1 working.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Phase 1: fraction filled = time * (rate1 + rate2). Phase 2: remaining fraction divided by rate1 gives the additional minutes required.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
In 11 min, Tap 1 adds 11/20; total becomes 9/20 + 11/20 = 1, as required.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
17 1/2, 12, 6 min do not match the exact remainder and Tap 1 rate.
Common Pitfalls:
Computing the 5-minute fill incorrectly or forgetting to subtract to get the remainder.
Final Answer:
11 min
Discussion & Comments