BCD encoding — Write the Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD) representation for the decimal number 474 (three digits).

Introduction / Context:
Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD) stores each decimal digit using its 4-bit binary equivalent. It is commonly used with numeric displays and in financial or human-facing arithmetic where exact decimal representation is desirable. The task is to encode 474 in BCD.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Decimal digits: 4, 7, and 4.
• BCD digit mappings: 4 → 0100, 7 → 0111.
• Each digit is encoded independently and then concatenated.

Concept / Approach:
Convert each decimal digit to its 4-bit binary value (0–9 only) and place them in order. No arithmetic is performed on the magnitude as a whole; BCD preserves decimal digit boundaries.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

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Final Answer: