BCD encoding — Write the Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD) representation for the decimal number 474 (three digits).

Introduction / Context: Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD) stores each decimal digit using its 4-bit binary equivalent. It is commonly used with numeric displays and in financial or human-facing arithmetic where exact decimal representation is desirable. The task is to encode 474 in BCD.Given Data / Assumptions:

• Decimal digits: 4, 7, and 4.
• BCD digit mappings: 4 → 0100, 7 → 0111.
• Each digit is encoded independently and then concatenated.

Concept / Approach: Convert each decimal digit to its 4-bit binary value (0–9 only) and place them in order. No arithmetic is performed on the magnitude as a whole; BCD preserves decimal digit boundaries.Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Common Pitfalls:

Final Answer: