Time and Work — Individual vs. Combined Rates A can complete the work alone in 6 days, and B can complete the same work alone in 3 days. If A and B work together from start to finish, in how many days will they complete the entire work?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 2 days

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This time-and-work question tests your ability to convert individual completion times into rates, add those rates for combined work, and then invert the sum to find the total time. It is a foundational technique used in aptitude tests and project-planning scenarios.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • A alone finishes in 6 days.
  • B alone finishes in 3 days.
  • They both work together continuously at constant rates.


Concept / Approach:
Define one full job as 1 unit of work. The work rate of a person is 1/(their time). Combined work rate is the sum of individual rates. Time to finish = 1/(combined rate).



Step-by-Step Solution:
A's rate = 1/6 job per day.B's rate = 1/3 job per day.Combined rate = 1/6 + 1/3 = 1/6 + 2/6 = 3/6 = 1/2 job per day.Total time = 1 / (1/2) = 2 days.



Verification / Alternative check:
If they complete half the job per day, then after 2 days the entire job is done. This matches the computed time exactly.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
3, 4, and 5 days imply slower combined rates than actually achieved. 6 days equals A's solo time and ignores B's contribution.



Common Pitfalls:
Adding times directly (e.g., 6 + 3) or averaging 6 and 3 is incorrect. You must add rates (reciprocals of times), not the times themselves.



Final Answer:
2 days

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