The famous Objectives Resolution, which guided the deliberations of the Constituent Assembly and later shaped the Preamble, was moved in the Assembly by which leader?

Introduction / Context:
During the framing of the Constitution of India, the Constituent Assembly adopted an important document known as the Objectives Resolution. This resolution outlined the basic principles and goals that were to guide the drafting of the Constitution. It later influenced the wording of the Preamble itself. This question asks you to identify the leader who moved the Objectives Resolution in the Assembly, a key event in constitutional history.

Given Data / Assumptions:

The question refers to the Objectives Resolution that guided the work of the Constituent Assembly.
Four names are given as options: Jawaharlal Nehru, Kiran Desai, K. Natwar Singh and K. M. Munshi.
It is assumed that you are familiar with the major figures of the Constituent Assembly and their roles.

Concept / Approach:
Jawaharlal Nehru, as the leader of the majority in the Constituent Assembly and a central figure in the freedom struggle, moved the Objectives Resolution on 13 December 1946. The resolution laid down principles such as sovereignty of the people, federal structure, justice, equality and freedom, and the promotion of world peace. Other leaders, including K. M. Munshi and others, also played important roles in drafting and committee work, but Nehru is specifically credited with moving this resolution. The approach is to recall this historical fact and avoid confusion with other political personalities.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the Constituent Assembly first met in December 1946, and one of its earliest major actions was the introduction of the Objectives Resolution. Step 2: Jawaharlal Nehru, as a central leader of the national movement and the Assembly, moved this resolution on 13 December 1946. Step 3: The Objectives Resolution specified key goals such as independence, sovereignty, a republican structure, justice, equality and fundamental freedoms, many of which later appeared in the Preamble. Step 4: K. M. Munshi was a member of the Drafting Committee and contributed significantly to constitutional drafting, but he did not move the Objectives Resolution itself. Step 5: Kiran Desai and K. Natwar Singh are not associated with this foundational event in the Constituent Assembly. Step 6: Therefore, Jawaharlal Nehru is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Any standard account of the framing of the Constitution mentions that Nehru moved the Objectives Resolution, which was then debated and adopted. Many exam oriented polity books reproduce excerpts from the resolution under Nehru's name and highlight the date and content as key factual points. No serious historical source attributes the moving of this resolution to the other personalities listed in the options.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Kiran Desai: Not known as a member associated with moving the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly. K. Natwar Singh: A later political figure and diplomat, but not a member of the Constituent Assembly at the time of this resolution. K. M. Munshi: An important member of the Drafting Committee and a contributor to many provisions, but he did not move the Objectives Resolution.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes mix up the roles of different leaders, especially those like K. M. Munshi who were key drafters. Another mistake is confusing the Objectives Resolution with later resolutions or motions. To avoid confusion, associate the date 13 December 1946 and the phrase Objectives Resolution directly with Jawaharlal Nehru and remember that it was a guiding statement that led to the Preamble.

Final Answer:
The Objectives Resolution that guided the deliberations of the Constituent Assembly was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru.