Who is the founder of the child rights campaign Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save Childhood Movement), which works against child labour and trafficking in India?

Introduction / Context:
Bachpan Bachao Andolan, translated as Save Childhood Movement, is one of the most prominent child rights campaigns originating in India. It focuses on rescuing children from bonded labour, trafficking and other forms of exploitation, and on promoting the right to education. Understanding such movements and their leaders is important in general knowledge and social awareness. This question asks you to identify the founder of Bachpan Bachao Andolan from a list of well known personalities.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The movement in question is Bachpan Bachao Andolan, also known as the Save Childhood Movement.
• The movement is associated with child rights, rescue operations and education advocacy.
• The options include various public figures such as an education activist, a writer, a film actor and a child rights activist.
• We must recognise which person is historically known as the founder of this movement.

Concept / Approach:
Kailash Satyarthi is a globally recognised child rights activist from India who founded Bachpan Bachao Andolan in 1980. His work has led to the rescue of many thousands of children from exploitative labour and trafficking. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts. Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani education activist known for her work on girls education and also a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, but she did not found Bachpan Bachao Andolan. Sane Guruji was an Indian writer and teacher, and Salman Khan is a Bollywood film actor and philanthropist, but neither is associated with founding this specific movement. Therefore, the correct answer is Kailash Satyarthi.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify Bachpan Bachao Andolan as a child rights and anti child labour movement originating in India. Step 2: Recall that Kailash Satyarthi is a well known Indian child rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner. Step 3: Connect Kailash Satyarthi with the foundation of Bachpan Bachao Andolan in the early 1980s. Step 4: Review the other options: Malala Yousafzai is associated with girls education in Pakistan, Sane Guruji with Marathi literature and teaching, and Salman Khan with films and charitable work. Step 5: Since only Kailash Satyarthi has a direct and documented link to founding Bachpan Bachao Andolan, choose option D.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify this identification by recalling news reports that mention Kailash Satyarthi work. Whenever his Nobel Peace Prize is discussed, Bachpan Bachao Andolan is mentioned as the core organisation through which he led large scale rescue operations of child labourers. Study material for general knowledge and social issues also link his name with this movement. None of the other personalities listed in the options are described as founders of this movement in standard references. This confirms that Kailash Satyarthi is the founder, making option D correct.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A is wrong because Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani activist for girls education and the youngest Nobel laureate, but she did not found Bachpan Bachao Andolan.

Option B is wrong because Sane Guruji was a writer and teacher known for his contributions to Marathi literature and education, not for founding this child rights movement.

Option C is wrong because Salman Khan is a popular Bollywood actor and runs charitable initiatives, yet he is not associated with the creation of Bachpan Bachao Andolan.

Common Pitfalls:
A common pitfall is to confuse different famous activists simply because they all work on social issues. Another mistake is to associate any social initiative with the most widely known celebrity in the options, such as a film star, without checking facts. To avoid these errors, always connect specific organisations with the correct founder or leader. In this case, remember the pair Kailash Satyarthi and Bachpan Bachao Andolan as closely linked. This pairing is often highlighted in exam oriented general knowledge books and makes it easier to answer similar questions quickly.

Final Answer:
Kailash Satyarthi