Analogy — “Whisper : Speak”. Choose the pair that mirrors a specific action as a softer/limited form of a broader action (subtype → general action).

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Brush : Touch

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The stem pairs “Whisper” with “Speak.” Whispering is not the opposite of speaking; it is a specific, softer way of speaking. So the underlying relation is “subtype (restricted/softer form) → general action.”


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Whisper is a kind of speaking with low volume.
  • We need another pair where the first term is a particular way of performing the broader second action.
  • Exactly one option should satisfy the subtype → supertype relation clearly.


Concept / Approach:
Identify candidates that map a more specific act to its broader category. “Brush : Touch” captures a light/brief form of the broader act “to touch.”


Step-by-Step Solution:

Recognize that whisper ⊂ speak (low-volume speaking).Evaluate “Brush : Touch” — brushing is a light form of touching → valid.Check others: “Request : Ask” are near-synonyms (not subtype), “Heat : Chill” are opposites, “Listen : Bear” mismatched semantics, “Gesture : Communicate” many-to-one relation (gesture is one way to communicate, but less tight than brush:touch).


Verification / Alternative check:
The intensity/degree interpretation remains consistent: whisper (low-intensity speaking) and brush (light touching).


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Heat : Chill — antonyms, not subtype.Request : Ask — near-synonyms; direction unclear.Listen : Bear — unrelated actions.Gesture : Communicate — relation is broader but not a direct manner-intensity subtype like brush:touch.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing synonymy or antonymy with the required subtype relation.


Final Answer:
Brush : Touch

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