Analogy (numbers) — “11 : 132 : : ?”. Infer the same mapping n*(n+1) for the correct pair.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 9 : 90

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
11 × 12 = 132, suggesting the rule f(n) = n * (n + 1). We must select the pair that satisfies this mapping in the same form.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Both numbers should follow n and n*(n+1).


Concept / Approach:
Test each option.


Step-by-Step Solution:

9 × 10 = 90 ✔10 × 11 = 110 ≠ 100 ✗13 × 14 = 182 ≠ 169 ✗ (169 = 13^2)15 × 16 = 240 ≠ 250 ✗14 × 15 = 210 ≠ 196 ✗ (196 = 14^2)


Verification / Alternative check:
Only “9 : 90” maintains n*(n+1).


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They reflect n^2 or mismatched products.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing square with pronic (n*(n+1)) numbers.


Final Answer:
9 : 90

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