Programming paradigms — pick the correct statement. Which statement is accurate about Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), structured programming, and C#.NET?

Introduction / Context:
This conceptual question distinguishes procedural/structured programming from Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), and clarifies how C#.NET is positioned in these paradigms.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Structured programming uses sequence/selection/iteration to organize code.
• Procedural programming focuses on procedures (functions) operating on data.
• OOP organizes code around data (objects) and the operations that act on that data (methods).

Concept / Approach:
OOP emphasizes encapsulation of both state (data) and behavior (methods). A hallmark summary is that OOP gives equal importance to data and the operations that manipulate it, unlike purely procedural approaches which prioritize procedures.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Look at C# designs: classes, inheritance, interfaces, and encapsulation demonstrate OOP characteristics.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
(a) oversimplifies relationships; (b) is procedural; (c) misattributes OOP concepts; (e) mislabels C#’s paradigm.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “structured” with “object-oriented”; many modern languages support both structured control flow and OOP.

Final Answer:
Object-Oriented Programming paradigm gives equal importance to data and the procedures that work on the data.