Inverse of an OR gate Which logic gate produces an output that is the exact logical inverse of the OR gate for all input combinations?
-
ANOR
-
BNOT
-
CNAND
-
DAND
-
EXOR
Answer
Correct Answer: NOR
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Identifying functional complements helps when replacing multi-gate structures with single universal gates, simplifying designs, and predicting the effect of bubbles (inversions) on schematics.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- We compare complete input–output truth tables.
- Standard positive logic is assumed.
- “Exact inverse” means output is the logical NOT of the OR output for every row.
Concept / Approach:
An OR gate implements Y = A + B + ... . The exact inverse is Y = (A + B + ...)’ which by definition is the NOR function. NOR is thus the complementary operation to OR across all input combinations.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Start with OR: Y_or = A + B + ...Invert: Y = NOT(Y_or) = (A + B + ...)’.Recognize: this is the NOR function.Verification / Alternative check:
Truth tables: OR outputs 1 except for the all-zero input; NOR outputs 1 only for the all-zero input. Every row is complemented, confirming NOR is the inverse of OR.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- NOT is a single-input inverter, not the inverse of a multi-input OR function.
- NAND is the inverse of AND, not OR.
- AND and XOR are unrelated to being the full complement of OR.
Common Pitfalls:
- Confusing NOR with NAND. Use DeMorgan’s identities to keep complements straight.
Final Answer:
NOR