More Questions from Logic Gates

Inverse of an OR gate Which logic gate produces an output that is the exact logical inverse of the OR gate for all input combinations?

Electronics Logic Gates Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    NOR
  • B
    NOT
  • C
    NAND
  • D
    AND
  • E
    XOR

Answer

Correct Answer: NOR

Explanation

Introduction / Context:Identifying functional complements helps when replacing multi-gate structures with single universal gates, simplifying designs, and predicting the effect of bubbles (inversions) on schematics.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • We compare complete input–output truth tables.
  • Standard positive logic is assumed.
  • “Exact inverse” means output is the logical NOT of the OR output for every row.

Concept / Approach:

An OR gate implements Y = A + B + ... . The exact inverse is Y = (A + B + ...)’ which by definition is the NOR function. NOR is thus the complementary operation to OR across all input combinations.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Start with OR: Y_or = A + B + ...Invert: Y = NOT(Y_or) = (A + B + ...)’.Recognize: this is the NOR function.

Verification / Alternative check:

Truth tables: OR outputs 1 except for the all-zero input; NOR outputs 1 only for the all-zero input. Every row is complemented, confirming NOR is the inverse of OR.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • NOT is a single-input inverter, not the inverse of a multi-input OR function.
  • NAND is the inverse of AND, not OR.
  • AND and XOR are unrelated to being the full complement of OR.

Common Pitfalls:

  • Confusing NOR with NAND. Use DeMorgan’s identities to keep complements straight.

Final Answer:

NOR

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