Which Indian information technology company is also significantly present in other sectors such as fast moving consumer goods and electrical equipment, apart from information technology services?

Introduction / Context:
Many Indian companies started in one sector and later diversified into others. This question checks your knowledge of an information technology company that has a broad presence not only in software services but also in fast moving consumer goods and electrical and lighting products. Recognising such diversified business groups is a key part of business awareness for competitive exams.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The company is well known in information technology. - It also has a presence in FMCG, such as soaps and personal care. - It is active in areas like electrical or lighting equipment. - Four major IT related companies are listed in the options.

Concept / Approach:
The concept here is corporate diversification. While many Indian IT firms are focused almost exclusively on technology and consulting, one company, Wipro, historically began as a vegetable oil and consumer products firm and diversified into IT later. It still retains strong FMCG and lighting businesses. The approach is therefore to identify which company among the options has this diversified structure covering IT and non IT consumer goods.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Infosys is primarily an information technology and consulting company with little or no presence in FMCG or electrical consumer products. Step 2: Polaris and Patni Computers are also largely focused on IT services and software, not on soaps, shampoos, or lighting products. Step 3: Wipro, on the other hand, has a well known consumer care and lighting division that produces soaps, toiletries, and household products, plus a lighting and electricals business. Step 4: Wipro also has a major IT services arm known globally, which satisfies the condition of being an IT major. Step 5: Since only Wipro fits both parts of the description, choose Wipro as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify this by recalling Wipro branded products in supermarkets, such as bar soaps and personal care items, and Wipro branded bulbs or lighting products in hardware stores. At the same time, Wipro is a well known IT services exporter. No similar cross sector brand recognition exists for Polaris, Infosys, or Patni Computers in FMCG and lighting, which confirms your selection.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Polaris is a niche IT and financial technology firm and does not make consumer products. Infosys has a strong global IT presence but remains focused on services rather than soaps or electrical goods. Patni Computers was also primarily a software services company. None of these has the diversified FMCG and electrical portfolio that characterises Wipro.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes automatically choose Infosys because it is among the most famous IT companies, ignoring the FMCG clue in the question. Others may not know Wipro's history as a consumer goods company and assume it only does IT. Reading the full stem and noting the explicit reference to other sectors such as FMCG and electrical equipment helps avoid this mistake.

Final Answer:
The diversified Indian IT company with strong FMCG and electrical businesses is Wipro.