Sectors typically supplied with well-treated potable water in a public water-supply system (Select the most comprehensive correct option.)

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: All of the above except wastewater

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Municipal potable water systems distribute treated water to a variety of consumers. Recognizing the principal use sectors helps in demand assessment and system design.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Treated water meets drinking-water standards.
  • Distribution covers households, commerce/industry, and public/institutional facilities.
  • Wastewater is collected separately via sewers and is not a consumer of potable supply.


Concept / Approach:
Water-demand categories in planning include domestic, commercial/industrial, and public (municipal/institutional) components. Wastewater is an output from these uses and is conveyed to treatment, not a supply sector to which potable water is “delivered”.



Step-by-Step Reasoning:

Identify valid potable-water user classes: domestic, commercial/industrial, public services.Exclude wastewater, which represents effluent to be treated, not a user category.Select the comprehensive answer that includes all legitimate demand sectors and excludes wastewater.


Verification / Alternative check:
Standard water-works texts categorize demands precisely in these classes for per capita or unit-area projections.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • (a), (b), (c) are each partial truths but not comprehensive alone.
  • (d) is incorrect—wastewater is not a “use” sector of treated water.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing wastewater (collection and treatment) with water-demand categories; they are different subsystems.



Final Answer:
All of the above except wastewater

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