On the Internet, a web page is uniquely located using which of the following identifiers?

Introduction / Context:
Every web page on the Internet must have a unique address so that browsers can request and display it. When you type an address into the browser's address bar, you are using a specific kind of identifier defined by web standards. This question tests whether you know the correct expansion of the abbreviation URL, which is used to locate web resources.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The topic is addressing web pages on the Internet.
• We are dealing with the common term URL.
• The options contain similar sounding expansions with words like Universal, Uniform, Resource, and Record.
• We assume standard web terminology as defined by Internet standards bodies.

Concept / Approach:
URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator. The word Uniform indicates a standard, consistent format for all web addresses. Resource refers to any item that can be located on the web, such as a page, image, or file. Locator indicates that the string tells clients where to find that resource. Although Universal Resource Locator is a common incorrect guess, official specifications and documentation use Uniform, not Universal. Terms involving Record are not part of the standard expansion and therefore are incorrect.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall the abbreviation URL used in browser documentation and networking books. Step 2: Break down URL into the three words that it represents. Step 3: Associate U with Uniform, not Universal, based on standard web terminology. Step 4: Recognise that R stands for Resource, indicating any item accessible via the web. Step 5: Recognise that L stands for Locator, emphasising that the URL tells you where the resource is located. Step 6: Compare the options and select Uniform Resource Locator as the exact and correct expansion.

Verification / Alternative check:
If you consult web standards summaries or documentation from organisations such as the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), you will find that they define URL as Uniform Resource Locator. Developer documentation for browsers and web servers also uses this expansion consistently. No authoritative source uses Universal Resource Locator or Uniform Record Locator as official terms. This consistency across trusted references confirms that Uniform Resource Locator is correct.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Universal Resource Locator: A common misremembered version, but not the official standard phrase. Uniform Record Locator: Uses the word Record instead of Resource and does not match the definition used on the web. Universal Record Locator: Combines two incorrect words and is not used in Internet terminology.

Common Pitfalls:
Many learners mix up uniform and universal because both start with the letter U and sound similar. To remember the correct term, think of Uniform as meaning same format everywhere, which matches the idea that all URLs follow a standard pattern. Another pitfall is confusing resources with records; on the web, a resource can be any kind of content, not only database records.

Final Answer:
A web page is located using a Uniform Resource Locator (URL).