Which eminent Hindi writer was selected for the Vyas Samman 2017 for her literary work titled "Dukham Sukham"?

Introduction / Context:
The Vyas Samman is a prestigious literary award given annually for outstanding prose or poetry in Hindi. For competitive exams, it is important to know both the award and the specific writers who received it in different years. In 2017, the award went to a Hindi writer for her work titled "Dukham Sukham". This question checks whether you can identify that writer correctly.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The award is Vyas Samman for the year 2017.
• The work in question is a Hindi book titled "Dukham Sukham".
• Options include several contemporary women writers, some of whom write primarily in English rather than in Hindi.

Concept / Approach:
The approach is to recall which writer and which language are associated with the Vyas Samman. In 2017, the award went to Mamta Kalia, a well known Hindi author, for her novel "Dukham Sukham". Namita Gokhale, Meena Kandasamy and Jhumpa Lahiri are prominent writers, but they are primarily associated with English language works. Mridula Garg is a noted Hindi writer but did not receive Vyas Samman for this particular book in that year. Therefore Mamta Kalia is the correct choice.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify that the award is specifically for Hindi literature, not for English.Step 2: Recall that Vyas Samman 2017 went to Mamta Kalia for "Dukham Sukham".Step 3: Check the options and note that other names like Jhumpa Lahiri and Meena Kandasamy are primarily English language writers.Step 4: Recognise that even though Mridula Garg is a Hindi author, she is not connected with this specific award year and title.Step 5: Select Mamta Kalia as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Namita Gokhale, Meena Kandasamy and Jhumpa Lahiri are known for English novels and essays, not for receiving Vyas Samman 2017 for a Hindi book.Mridula Garg, though a respected Hindi writer, is not the recipient for "Dukham Sukham" in 2017.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates get confused because they recognise the names but not the award. They may choose Jhumpa Lahiri or Meena Kandasamy simply due to familiarity, ignoring the detail that Vyas Samman is for Hindi literature. To avoid this mistake, always connect the language and genre of the award with the writer's main body of work.

Final Answer:
The correct answer is Mamta Kalia.