The revolutionary organisation ‘‘Abhinav Bharat Society’’ was established by which of the following Indian freedom fighters as a secret society of revolutionaries against British rule in India?

Introduction / Context:
Abhinav Bharat Society was one of the important early revolutionary organisations in modern Indian history. It played a role in spreading armed resistance ideas against British colonial rule, especially among young nationalists. Many exam questions test whether learners can correctly recall which leader founded this secret society and understand its place in the broader freedom struggle. Knowing the founder also helps connect the organisation to the ideology and strategy that guided it.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question names ‘‘Abhinav Bharat Society’’ as a society of revolutionaries.
• It asks which leader organised or established this society.
• The options include Jawaharlal Nehru, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Bhagat Singh, and ‘‘None of these’’.
• We assume the question refers to the well-known revolutionary society formed in the early twentieth century.

Concept / Approach:
To answer correctly, you must link the revolutionary organisation to its founder. Abhinav Bharat Society was associated with militant nationalism and revolutionary activities, especially abroad and in western India. Jawaharlal Nehru and Bhagat Singh were important national leaders, but their primary associations are different: Nehru with the Indian National Congress and mass movement politics, and Bhagat Singh with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. Abhinav Bharat, on the other hand, is historically tied to Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and his brother Ganesh Savarkar.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall what Abhinav Bharat Society was – a secret revolutionary organisation formed to fight British rule. Step 2: Remember that it was founded in 1904, initially in Nasik and then linked with revolutionary activities in London as well. Step 3: Connect the society with its main ideologue and organiser, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, who used it to spread revolutionary literature and ideas. Step 4: Compare this with the careers of Jawaharlal Nehru and Bhagat Singh, who are not historically recorded as founders of Abhinav Bharat Society. Step 5: Conclude that ‘‘Vinayak Damodar Savarkar’’ is the only correct option.

Verification / Alternative check:
Another way to verify is to remember that Savarkar wrote works like ‘‘The Indian War of Independence 1857’’ and spent time in London, where he was associated with India House and revolutionary circles. Abhinav Bharat Society was closely tied to these activities. No standard history book credits Nehru or Bhagat Singh with founding this organisation. Therefore, if you know that Savarkar was a key revolutionary organiser and ideologue in the early phase, the answer is again confirmed as option ‘‘Vinayak Damodar Savarkar’’.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Jawaharlal Nehru: He was a leading figure of the Indian National Congress and associated primarily with mass politics, not with founding Abhinav Bharat Society.
Bhagat Singh: He was part of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, a different revolutionary organisation that operated later, not Abhinav Bharat.
None of these: This is incorrect because there is a clearly known historical founder, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes confuse different revolutionary bodies, such as Abhinav Bharat, Anushilan Samiti, and Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. Another common mistake is to pick Bhagat Singh whenever a revolutionary organisation is mentioned, because he is widely celebrated. It is important to connect specific organisations to specific leaders, periods, and regions. For Abhinav Bharat Society, think early 1900s, Maharashtra, India House, and Savarkar.

Final Answer:
The revolutionary organisation Abhinav Bharat Society was organised by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.